Opening the Trade: 1. "Buy to open" a put option on company X and
2. "Buy to open" a call option on company X at the same strike and
expriation as the put
Summary: This is called a Straddle, because you profit if the stock moves in
either direction, but lose money if it stays the same. This is also sometimes called
a non-directional play, because you are betting on the volatility of the underlying
stock, and don't care which way it eventually goes.
You purchase a CALL and a PUT on a stock at the same strike price for the same
expiration date to open the Straddle.
Figure 1: Straddle on XYZ
Example:
Buy 1 JAN 60 CALL on XYZ @ $4 1/2
Buy 1 JAN 60 PUT on XYZ @ $5 1/4