 
2: Why are options safe?
The answer is simple, really. Look at the two stock charts below, and tell me which one seems like
the safer play.

Figure 1: Buy 100 shares of XYZ
In the first graph, you purchase 100 shares of XYZ stock at $58 3/8. If the stock goes up, you make
money. If the stock goes down, you lose money. Unlimited profit, and a maximum loss of $5,837.50.

Figure 2: Buy 1 NOV 60 CALL on XYZ
In the second graph, you purchase 1 XYZ Call option instead, when the stock was at $58 3/8. You paid
$4 for this option. If the stock goes up, you make money. Unlimited profit again, and a maximum loss of
$400.
| Play |
Maximum profit $ (%) |
Maximum loss $ (%) |
Breakeven |
100 shares of XYZ |
Unlimited |
$5,837.50 (100%) |
$58 3/8 |
1 Nov 60 Call on XYZ |
Unlimited |
$400.00 (100%) |
$64 |
| Play |
XYZ at $20 |
XYZ at $40 |
XYZ at $60 |
XYZ at $80 |
XYZ at $100 |
100 shares of XYZ |
-$3,837.50 (-65%) |
-$1,837.50 (-31%) |
$162.50 (2%) |
$2,162.50 (37%) |
$4,162.50 (71%) |
1 Nov 60 Call on XYZ |
-$400.00 (-100%) |
-$400.00 (-100%) |
-$400.00 (-100%) |
$2,000.00 (500%) |
$4,000.00 (1000%) |
As you can see, for the price of the premium ($4), you can make the same profits on XYZ, but
put a lot less capital at risk. It looks to me that the call option is the safer play in this
instance.
 
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