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2: Why are options safe?

The answer is simple, really. Look at the two stock charts below, and tell me which one seems like the safer play.

example 1
Figure 1: Buy 100 shares of XYZ

In the first graph, you purchase 100 shares of XYZ stock at $58 3/8. If the stock goes up, you make money. If the stock goes down, you lose money. Unlimited profit, and a maximum loss of $5,837.50.

example 2
Figure 2: Buy 1 NOV 60 CALL on XYZ

In the second graph, you purchase 1 XYZ Call option instead, when the stock was at $58 3/8. You paid $4 for this option. If the stock goes up, you make money. Unlimited profit again, and a maximum loss of $400.

Play Maximum profit $ (%) Maximum loss $ (%) Breakeven
100 shares
of XYZ
Unlimited $5,837.50 (100%) $58 3/8
1 Nov 60 Call
on XYZ
Unlimited $400.00 (100%) $64

Play XYZ at $20 XYZ at $40 XYZ at $60 XYZ at $80 XYZ at $100
100 shares
of XYZ
-$3,837.50
(-65%)
-$1,837.50
(-31%)
$162.50
(2%)
$2,162.50
(37%)
$4,162.50
(71%)
1 Nov 60 Call
on XYZ
-$400.00
(-100%)
-$400.00
(-100%)
-$400.00
(-100%)
$2,000.00
(500%)
$4,000.00
(1000%)

As you can see, for the price of the premium ($4), you can make the same profits on XYZ, but put a lot less capital at risk. It looks to me that the call option is the safer play in this instance.



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